Tobacco kills millions of people in India
In 2021, tobacco caused nearly 1 million deaths in India, accounting for 17.8 percent of total deaths. Of these, 79.8 percent deaths were due to direct smoking and 21.0 percent to secondhand smoke. According to the American Cancer Society, smoking causes 1 in 5 deaths there every year. According to research published in The Lancet Public Health, if smoking sales worldwide are reduced by 5 percent from current levels by 2050, life expectancy would increase by 1 year for men and 0.2 years for women.
Recent research has shown that banning the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products to people born between 2006 and 2010 could prevent 1.2 million lung cancer deaths over 70 years globally.
What does the research say?
According to a study published in "The Lancet Public Health", if tobacco is eliminated, lung cancer deaths in this age group can be prevented by 40 percent by 2095. Julia Rey Brandariz, a researcher at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, has said that lung cancer kills a large number of people worldwide, of which about two-thirds of deaths are related to tobacco and smoking. Her research focuses on how beneficial it can be to eliminate tobacco use. The research also states that if the sale of tobacco is reduced by even 5 percent from the current level by 2050, then the life expectancy of men will increase by 1 year and that of women by 0.2 years. The research team estimates that with changes of this type, the global average life expectancy, which is 73.6 years in 2022, will increase to 78.3 years by 2050. It is estimated that by 2050, 21 percent of men and 4 percent of women will smoke by age 10, which may vary by location. Researchers say that if smoking were eliminated last year, life expectancy could increase by 1.5 years for men and 0.4 years for women by 2050.
Research on youth aged 13 to 18 years
Researchers say they have researched people born between 2006 and 2010 because these people are currently aged 13 to 18 years, and in most countries the legal age to buy tobacco products is 18 years. He said, "This can not only save a large number of lives, but also reduce the pressure on the health system to treat and care for people affected by smoking."
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