Birth of premature babies can be 'dangerous', many serious diseases can increase, mental development can be affected.

According to recent reports, in our country in the year 2020, 3.02 million i.e. more than 30.2 lakh children were born prematurely. This figure is 20 percent more than the worldwide figures.

Pre Term Birth in India:  Pre-term birth means the birth of a child before time. Such babies who are born before 37 weeks of pregnancy are called pre-term birth. The physical and mental development of such children may be affected. Due to this, many types of health problems can also increase. Its danger has increased significantly in India. According to recent reports, in our country in the year 2020, 3.02 million i.e. more than 30.2 lakh children were born prematurely (Pre Term Birth in India). According to the report published in The Lancet Journal, India's figures are 20 percent more than the worldwide figures. This is why health experts are saying to be alert regarding pre-term birth.

Higher risk of pre-term birth in these countries

After studying several countries, researchers from UNICEF and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine found that more than half, or more than 50 percent, of the total children born prematurely in 2020 were from only 8 countries. Apart from India, these include Pakistan, Nigeria, China, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of Congo and America. 

Why is preterm birth dangerous?

According to reports, in the year 2020, about 13.4 million i.e. 1.34 crore children were born across the world. Of these, about 10 lakh died due to difficulties. This data is equivalent to one in 10 babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Researchers say that premature birth can lead to death of children, hence there is a need to pay attention to this. 

Side effects and prevention of preterm birth

According to health experts, if babies born prematurely are alive, they may suffer from disability or their development may be delayed or when they grow up, they may suffer from dangerous diseases like diabetes, heart disease. Many efforts have been made in this regard for some time but till now not much success has been achieved. Experts say that continuous efforts should be made to reduce preterm births. Women should avoid smoking. Should be seen by a good doctor. This danger can be avoided with proper care.